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Strategy in the news

Real company cases, linked to the model you analyse them with.

Practice material, not exam content.

These items are short summaries of widely documented developments (up to and including 2025), meant for practising models. Always check details in the original sources. Your exam tests the module material, not these current events.

  • BP
    2025

    BP scales back climate investments and returns to more oil and gas

    In February 2025 BP announced a change of course: less investment in renewable energy and more in oil and gas. Investors, climate activists, governments and employees reacted differently.

    Discussion question: Analyse with stakeholder mapping: who has high power and interest, and how would BP approach each group?

  • Toyota
    2023

    Toyota keeps betting on several powertrain technologies

    In recent years Toyota chose a mix of hybrids, fully electric cars and hydrogen, while some competitors moved faster to fully electric. Whether that is wise is judged differently.

    Discussion question: Analyse with scenario analysis: under which scenarios for the environment does Toyota's spread work well, and under which not?

  • ASML
    2023

    The Netherlands restricts exports of advanced chip machines

    In 2023 the Dutch government introduced export rules for ASML's second most advanced lithography machines (advanced DUV systems), partly under pressure from geopolitical tensions around semiconductors. The rules apply since 1 September 2023.

    Discussion question: Analyse with PESTEL: which factors (especially Political and Legal) act on ASML here, and how can the company respond?

  • OpenAI en Google
    2023

    Generative AI puts search engines under pressure

    After the launch of ChatGPT in late 2022 many analysts discussed whether answer engines would threaten Google's search model. Google responded with its own AI features in its search service.

    Discussion question: Analyse with creative destruction and Five Forces (threat of substitutes): what is the threat, and how can an incumbent respond?

  • Nvidia
    2024

    Nvidia benefits from demand for AI chips

    Around 2023 and 2024 demand for Nvidia chips for AI applications rose sharply. Besides the hardware, the CUDA software platform is often mentioned, which ties developers to the company.

    Discussion question: Analyse with VRIO: which resources and capabilities are valuable, rare, costly to imitate and organised to capture?

  • Meta
    2021

    Facebook becomes Meta and shifts its investments

    In 2021 Facebook renamed its parent company Meta and invested billions in virtual reality and the metaverse. In the following years artificial intelligence took a larger share of the investments.

    Discussion question: Analyse with dynamic capabilities: how do you see sensing, seizing and transforming, and what goes wrong or right?

  • Unilever
    2024

    Unilever announces the separation of its ice cream business

    In March 2024 Unilever announced that it wanted to separate its ice cream division (with brands such as Magnum and Ben & Jerry's) to focus on its other businesses.

    Corporate parentingModule 4: Corporate strategy

    Discussion question: Analyse with corporate parenting: does Unilever as parent still add value to ice cream, or is another parent better (parenting advantage)?

  • Netflix
    2023

    Netflix cracks down on account sharing and launches a cheaper ad-supported plan

    In late 2022 Netflix introduced an ad-supported plan; in 2023 it began charging extra in many countries for sharing accounts outside the household.

    Discussion question: Analyse with the Ansoff matrix: in which quadrant does each of the two moves fit, and why?

  • Amazon
    2022

    Amazon acquires film studio MGM

    In 2022 Amazon completed the acquisition of MGM for around 8.5 billion dollars. The library of films and series was meant to strengthen Prime Video.

    Related diversificationModule 4: Corporate strategy

    Discussion question: Analyse with related diversification: which overlap in resources and markets is there, and which synergy is realistic?

  • Intel
    2021

    Intel presents IDM 2.0 and starts making chips for others

    In 2021 Intel announced a strategy in which it keeps using its own factories, outsources part of its production and also wants to act as a manufacturer for other chip designers.

    Transaction costs (Coase)Module 4: Corporate strategy

    Discussion question: Analyse with transaction costs (Coase): when is making better than buying on the market, and what does that say about Intel's choice?

  • Disney
    2019

    Disney launches Disney+ and pulls content from other platforms

    Disney launched its own streaming service in November 2019. A company that supplied content to streaming services thereby also began selling directly to consumers.

    Vertical integrationModule 4: Corporate strategy

    Discussion question: Analyse with vertical integration (forward integration): what does Disney gain and risk, and what does it mean for supplier power towards other platforms?

  • Volkswagen en Rivian
    2024

    Volkswagen and Rivian announce a joint venture

    In 2024 Volkswagen and the American electric carmaker Rivian announced a joint venture for software and electronic architecture, with an investment by the German group in Rivian.

    Discussion question: Analyse with entry mode: why do parties choose a joint venture rather than an acquisition or developing it themselves?

  • Microsoft
    2023

    Microsoft completes its acquisition of Activision Blizzard

    In October 2023 Microsoft closed its acquisition of the game group Activision Blizzard, after a lengthy review by regulators in the US, the EU and the UK, among others. The company wanted to strengthen its offering of games and subscriptions.

    Discussion question: Analyse with M&A: which motives may have driven Microsoft and which integration risks do you see?

  • Ahold Delhaize
    2016

    Ahold and Delhaize merge into an international supermarket group

    In 2016 the Dutch Ahold and the Belgian Delhaize merged into Ahold Delhaize. The companies named scale in purchasing as the main benefit and targeted about 500 million euros in annual synergies.

    Discussion question: Analyse with M&A: which sources of synergy does the company name, and which are hard to realise?

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